A Visit to Pennsylvania's State Capitol and the Governor's Residence
Pennsylvania's state capital, Harrisburg, is a city steeped in history and political significance. A visit to this vibrant city along the Susquehanna River offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of American governance, with key attractions like the State Capitol building and the Governor's Residence standing as proud testaments to the state's legacy. Harrisburg is located just 18 miles west of the Londonderry Inn and Estate and is a great place to do some sightseeing during your stay with us in the greater Harrisburg-Hershey area.
The Pennsylvania State Capitol was designed by Philadelphia architect Joseph Huston at the dawn of the 20th century and embodies his vision as a "Palace of Art." Blending Renaissance Revival, Beaux-Arts and various architectural styles, the $13 million structure (equivalent to over $440 million today) boasts intricate murals, stained glass and sculptures depicting the state's rich history and cultural heritage. Offering tours seven days a week, including most holidays, the Capitol welcomes visitors to witness the grandeur of this majestic center of the Commonwealth.
At the heart of the Capitol lies a breathtaking 272-foot, 52-million-pound dome inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, adorned with the gilded bronze statue, "Commonwealth." As visitors enter the Rotunda, they encounter the Grand Staircase and three-tiered gallery, reminiscent of the Paris Opera House. Artist Edwin Austin Abbey's eight expansive murals narrate key moments in Pennsylvania's history, from William Penn's treaty with Native Americans to the state's pivotal role in the American Revolution.
The Capitol houses the chambers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and Senate, where legislative sessions unfold amid impressive stained glass windows, murals and original wooden desks. Visitors can observe Pennsylvania's 50 senators and 203 representatives from each chamber's public galleries and witness the democratic process in action. The Capitol is also home to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and the offices of the governor and lieutenant governor.
Speaking of the governor, there is a neo-Georgian-style mansion located about 1.5 miles north of the State Capitol where Pennsylvania's governors call home during their time in office. Often referred to as "The Residence," this stately dwelling overlooking the Susquehanna River has housed Pennsylvania's governors since it was built in 1968 — to date, that's eight governors and their families.
The Residence is a 29,000-square-foot mansion with 32 rooms and is the site of both public and private functions, in addition to being home to Pennsylvania's first family. Among the rooms on the first floor are formal reception rooms, dining rooms, parlors and a library. Each room is filled with temporary and permanent art exhibits, decorative art, and artifacts reflecting the rich history and cultural heritage of our magnificent Commonwealth. The other floors of the Residence are reserved for the family and provide cozy living quarters during each governor's term in office.
The 3.5-acre grounds of the Governor's Residence are surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens that feature historically significant plants, shrubs and flowers native to Pennsylvania. There are also working apiaries on the property that produce 90 pounds of honey each year. The Residence hosts more than 14,000 visitors annually for tours and community events. Public tours are available on Tuesdays by prearrangement only.
A visit to the State Capitol and the Governor's Residence is not merely a stroll through historical corridors but an exploration into Pennsylvania's political and cultural heritage. As you discover these iconic landmarks, you can't help but feel the weight of history and the enduring spirit of democracy that continues to shape the Commonwealth. After a day in Harrisburg, round out your historical journey with a stay at the Londonderry Inn and Estate, which dates back decades before the State Capitol was built. We'd love to share our history with you.
